Description of the test
A pap smear (also known as a pap test) is useful tool in the detection, prevention, and treatment of cervical cancer by detecting abnormal cells on the cervix early. Cells are examined with a microscope in order to see any abnormalities.
Pap tests are usually done at the doctor's office. Sometimes a nurse is present to observe or assist with the test. If you would like a nurse present, let your doctor know before the test begins.
During a pap smear cells from the cervix are removed with a swab. Note the speculum, a sterile instrument used to keep the vagina open.
How often should this test be performed?
All women, regardless of sexual orientation, who are sexually active and all women over the age of 18 (even if they are not sexually active) should have this test every one to three years.
Why is this test performed?
Pap tests check for changes and abnormalities in the cervical cells which may indicate that the cells may later develop into cervical cancer. Checking for these signs on a regular basis makes it possible for early detection and early treatment of problems.
Are there any risks and precautions I should know about?
As a precaution, tell your doctor (or health care professional performing the test) if you have any allergies to latex as they may use latex gloves during the test.
You should also tell them if you are or may be pregnant, if you have ever had an abnormal pap smear result, and if you are taking any medications.